Car Lights Checklist

A comprehensive guide to inspecting your vehicle's lighting systems, ensuring safety, visibility, and legal compliance for every drive.

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ItemPriorityWhoTimeWhat to check (Pass/Fail)If failed (Next step)
Low Beam HeadlightsRequiredDIY2 minBoth sides illuminate; even brightnessReplace bulb or check fuse
High Beam HeadlightsRequiredDIY2 minBoth sides illuminate; significantly brighterReplace bulb or check relay
Front Turn SignalsRequiredDIY2 minAmber light flashes at steady rhythmReplace bulb; check for fast-blink
Rear Turn SignalsRequiredDIY2 minFlashes clearly; no water in housingReplace bulb or clean socket
Brake Lights (Left/Right)RequiredDIY3 minInstant illumination when pedal pressedReplace bulb or brake switch
Center High Mount Stop LightRequiredDIY2 minThird light activates with brakesReplace LED strip or bulb
Parking/Running LightsRequiredDIY2 minDim glow active when first notch turnedReplace small marker bulbs
Reverse/Backup LightsRequiredDIY2 minWhite lights activate in Reverse gearReplace bulb or check reverse switch
License Plate LightsRequiredDIY3 minPlate is clearly visible at nightReplace small 168/194 bulbs
Hazard FlashersRequiredDIY2 minAll four corners flash simultaneouslyCheck hazard flasher relay
Dashboard Warning LightsRequiredDIY1 minAll icons light up at startup then go outScan for OBD-II codes
Instrument Cluster BacklightRecommendedDIY1 minGauges are readable in the darkCheck dimmer switch or fuse
Interior Map/Dome LightsOptionalDIY2 minLights turn on with door or switchReplace interior bulbs
Fog Lights (if equipped)OptionalDIY2 minLow, wide beam illuminates below bumperReplace bulb or check switch
Side Marker LightsRequiredDIY2 minVisible from the side of the vehicleReplace bulb
Daytime Running Lights (DRL)RecommendedDIY2 minLights active while driving in daylightCheck DRL module or settings
Headlight Lens ClarityRecommendedDIY5 minLenses are clear, not yellow or hazyUse a restoration kit
Tail LightsRequiredDIY2 minRed glow active with headlights onReplace dual-filament bulb

Use this table to systematically walk around your vehicle. It is best to perform this check once a month or before any long road trip to avoid safety risks.

If you find multiple lights out simultaneously, check the fuse box before buying new bulbs. If a new bulb doesn't work, inspect the socket for corrosion or heat damage.