Motorcycle Pre-Ride Inspection Checklist

A comprehensive pre-ride motorcycle inspection guide covering tires, fluids, lights, and mechanical systems to ensure rider safety and bike reliability before every journey.

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ItemPriorityWhoTimeWhat to check (Pass/Fail)If failed (Next step)
Tire PressureRequiredDIY3 minMatches manual PSIInflate to spec
Tire Tread/ConditionRequiredDIY2 minNo cracks, nails, or wear bars showingReplace tire
Engine Oil LevelRequiredDIY2 minBetween Min/Max marksTop off oil
Front/Rear BrakesRequiredDIY2 minFirm lever/pedal feelBleed or check pads
Brake Fluid LevelsRequiredDIY1 minFluid above lower lineRefill and check for leaks
Throttle OperationRequiredDIY1 minSnaps back freelyLube or replace cable
Clutch LeverRequiredDIY1 minSmooth action; correct freeplayAdjust cable
Headlight (High/Low)RequiredDIY1 minBoth beams functioningReplace bulb
Turn SignalsRequiredDIY1 minFront and rear flashingCheck bulb/relay
Brake LightRequiredDIY1 minActivates with lever AND pedalCheck switch/bulb
Chain/Belt TensionRequiredDIY2 minSlack within manual specsAdjust tension
Chain LubricationRecommendedDIY2 minLinks are moist, no rustApply lube
Coolant LevelRequiredDIY1 minVisible in reservoirTop off (if liquid cooled)
Fuel LevelRequiredDIY1 minEnough for planned tripRefuel
Side Stand SwitchRequiredDIY1 minEngine cuts when stand is down in gearRepair switch
MirrorsRequiredDIY1 minClean and adjusted for visibilityClean and tighten
HornRecommendedDIY1 minAudible and clearCheck wiring
Engine Kill SwitchRequiredDIY1 minCuts engine immediatelyRepair switch
Fasteners/BoltsRecommendedDIY3 minNo visible loose nuts or boltsTighten to torque spec
Battery TerminalsOptionalDIY2 minNo corrosion; tight fitClean and tighten

Use this table as a mental or physical guide before every ride. Consistency is key to developing an eye for abnormalities.

If any 'Required' item fails, do not operate the motorcycle until the issue is resolved. For 'Recommended' items, plan maintenance soon.