Used Car Test Drive Checklist (Printable)

Item	Priority	Who	Time	What to check (Pass/Fail)	If failed (Next step)
Cold Start Sound	Required	DIY	2 min	Smooth idle; no clicking/knocking	Investigate valvetrain or belts
Exhaust Smoke	Required	DIY	1 min	Clear exhaust; no blue/white/black smoke	Engine health check required
Warning Lights	Required	DIY	1 min	All lights turn off after start	Scan for OBD-II codes
AC/Heater Function	Recommended	DIY	3 min	Blows cold/hot air quickly	Check compressor or coolant
Steering Play	Required	DIY	2 min	No vibration or excessive looseness	Inspect tie rods/alignment
Brake Firmness	Required	DIY	1 min	Pedal feels firm, not spongy	Check for air in lines/leaks
Transmission Engagement	Required	DIY	2 min	Smooth shift into Drive/Reverse	Check fluid level/condition
Low Speed Turning	Recommended	DIY	3 min	No clicking or popping at full lock	Inspect CV axles/joints
Highway Acceleration	Required	DIY	5 min	Linear power; no hesitation/stutter	Check fuel system/ignition
Transmission Kickdown	Recommended	DIY	2 min	Downshifts quickly when floored	Transmission service needed
Brake Pulsation	Required	DIY	2 min	No shaking in pedal during stop	Resurface or replace rotors
Alignment (Tracking)	Recommended	DIY	3 min	Car drives straight on level road	Professional alignment needed
Suspension Noise	Recommended	DIY	5 min	No clunking over bumps/potholes	Inspect struts and bushings
Cruise Control	Optional	DIY	2 min	Engages and maintains speed	Check fuses/vacuum lines
Engine Temp Gauge	Required	DIY	10 min	Stays in middle; no overheating	Cooling system pressure test
Odor Check (Post-Drive)	Recommended	DIY	2 min	No burning oil or sweet coolant smell	Locate external leaks
Fluid Leaks (Hot)	Required	DIY	3 min	No drips under car after driving	Identify source of leak
Restart (Hot)	Recommended	DIY	1 min	Starts immediately when warm	Check starter/battery health

Use this table as your primary guide during the drive. It is helpful to have a passenger fill out the 'Pass/Fail' column while you focus on the road. If any 'Required' item fails, it should be considered a major negotiating point or a reason to walk away from the deal.

Remember that some issues, like a slight alignment pull, are easily fixed, while others, like transmission hesitation or blue exhaust smoke, indicate expensive internal repairs. Always prioritize safety-related items like brakes and steering.